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One Hundred Books that Shaped
the Century
The staff of School
Library Journal created this list of 100 children's books that shaped
the 20th century for their January 2000 issue.
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Verna
Aardema. Why
Mosquitoes Buzz in People's Ears: A West
African Tale Reveals the meaning
of the mosquito's buzz.
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Lloyd Alexander.
The High King
In this final part
of the chronicle of Prydain the forces of good and evil meet
in an ultimate confrontation, which determines the fate of
Taran, the Assistant Pig-Keeper who wanted to be a hero.
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Avi. The
True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle
As the lone "young
lady" on a transatlantic voyage in 1832, Charlotte learns
that the captain is murderous and the crew rebellious.
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Natalie Babbitt.
Tuck
Everlasting
The Tuck family
is confronted with an agonizing situation when they discover
that a ten-year-old girl and a malicious stranger now share
their secret about a spring whose water prevents one from
ever growing any older.
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Ludwig Bemelmans.
Madeline
Madeline, smallest
and naughtiest of the twelve little charges of Miss Clavel,
wakes up one night with an attack of appendicitis.
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Claire Huchet Bishop.
The
Five Chinese Brothers
Five brothers who
look just alike outwit the executioner by using their extraordinary
individual qualities.
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Judy Blume.
Are You There, God? It's Me, Margaret
Faced with the
difficulties of growing up and choosing a religion, a twelve-year-old
girl talks over her problems with her own private God.
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Michael Bond.
A
Bear Called Paddington
A very small bear
found by Mr. and Mrs. Brown at Paddington station becomes
one of the family.
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Margaret Wise Brown.
Goodnight
Moon
Goodnight to each
of the objects in the great green room: goodnight chairs,
goodnight comb, goodnight air.
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Eve Bunting.
Smoky
Night
When the Los Angeles
riots break out in the streets of their neighborhood, a young
boy and his mother learn the values of getting along with
others no matter what their background or nationality.
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Frances Hodgson Burnett.
The
Secret Garden
Ten-year-old Mary
comes to live in a lonely house on the Yorkshire moors and
discovers an invalid cousin and the mysteries of a locked
garden.
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Sheila Burnford.
The
Incredible Journey: A Tale of Three Animals
A Siamese cat,
an old bull terrier, and a young Labrador retriever travel
together 250 miles through the Canadian wilderness to find
their family.
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Virginia Lee Burton.
Mike
Mulligan and His Steam Shovel
Mike Mulligan proves
that, although dated, his steam shovel is still useful.
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Betsy Byars.
Summer
of the Swans
A teen-age girl
gains new insight into herself and her family when her mentally
retarded brother gets lost.
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Eric Carle.
The
Very Hungry Caterpillar
Follows the progress
of a hungry little caterpillar as he eats his way through
a varied and very large quantity of food until, full at last,
he forms a cocoon around himself and goes to sleep.
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Beverly Cleary.
Ramona
the Pest
Ramona enters kindergarten
and, in her own way, makes her presence known.
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Brock Cole.
The
Goats
Stripped and marooned
on a small island by their fellow campers, a boy and a girl
form an uneasy bond that grows into a deep friendship when
they decide to run away and disappear without a trace.
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Joanna Cole.
The
Magic School Bus at the Waterworks
When Ms. Frizzle,
the strangest teacher in school, takes her class on a field
trip to the waterworks, everyone ends up experiencing the
water purification system from the inside.
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Susan Cooper.
The
Dark Is Rising
On his eleventh
birthday Will Stanton discovers that he is the last of the
Old Ones, destined to seek the six magical Signs that will
enable the Old Ones to triumph over the evil forces of the
Dark.
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Robert Cormier.
The
Chocolate War
A high school freshman
discovers the devastating consequences of refusing to join
in the school's annual fund raising drive and arousing the
wrath of the school bullies.
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Helen Cresswell.
Ordinary
Jack
Eleven-year-old
Jack , the only "ordinary" member of the talented and eccentric
Bagthorpe family, concocts a scheme to distinguish himself
as a modern-day prophet.
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Donald Crews.
Freight
Train
Brief text and
illustrations trace the journey of a colorful train as it
goes through tunnels, by cities, and over trestles.
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Roald Dahl.
Charlie
and the Chocolate Factory
Each of five children
lucky enough to discover an entry ticket into Mr. Willy Wonka's
mysterious chocolate factory takes advantage of the situation
in his own way.
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Tomie DePaola.
Strega
Nona
When Strega Nona
leaves him alone with her magic pasta pot, Big Anthony is
determined to show the townspeople how it works.
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Louise Fitzhugh.
Harriet
the Spy
Eleven-year-old
Harriet keeps notes on her classmates and neighbors in a secret
notebook, but when some of the students read the notebook,
they seek revenge.
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Paul Fleischman.
Joyful
Noise: Poems for Two Voices
A collection of
poems describing the characteristics and activities of a variety
of insects.
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Paula Fox.
The
One-Eyed Cat
An eleven-year-old
shoots a stray cat with his new air rifle, subsequently suffers
from guilt, and eventually assumes responsibility for it.
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Anne Frank.
Anne
Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl
The journal of
a Jewish girl in her early teens describes both the joys and
torments of daily life, as well as typical adolescent thoughts,
throughout two years spent in hiding with her family during
the Nazi occupation of Holland.
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Russell Freedman.
Lincoln:
A Photobiography
Photographs and
text trace the life of the Civil War President.
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Jean Fritz.
And
Then What Happened, Paul Revere?
Describes some
of the well-known as well as the lesser-known details of Paul
Revere 's life and exciting ride.
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Wanda Gag.
Millions
of Cats
How can an old
man and his wife select one cat from a choice of millions
and trillions?
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Nancy Garden.
Annie
on My Mind
Liza puts aside
her feelings for Annie after the disaster at school, but eventually
she allows love to triumph over the ignorance of people.
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Jean Craighead George.
Julie
of the Wolves
While running away
from home and an unwanted marriage, a thirteen-year-old Eskimo
girl becomes lost on the North Slope of Alaska and is befriended
by a wolf pack.
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Kenneth Grahame.
The
Wind in the Willows
The escapades of
four animal friends who live along a river in the English
countryside--Toad, Mole, Rat, and Badger.
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Virginia Hamilton.
M.
C. Higgins, the Great
As a slag heap,
the result of strip mining, creeps closer to his house in
the Ohio hills, fifteen-year-old M.C. is torn between trying
to get his family away and fighting for the home they love.
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Virginia Hamilton.
The
People Could Fly: American Black
Folktales
Retold Afro-American folktales of animals, fantasy, the supernatural,
and desire for freedom, born of the sorrow of the slaves,
but passed on in hope.
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Kevin Henkes.
Chester's
Way
Chester and Wilson
share the same exact way of doing things, until Lilly moves
into the neighborhood and shows them that new ways can be
just as good.
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Karen Hesse.
Out
of the Dust
In a series of
poems, fifteen-year-old Billie Jo relates the hardships of
living on her family's wheat farm in Oklahoma during the dust
bowl years of the Depression.
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S. E. Hinton.
The
Outsiders
The struggle of
three brothers to stay together after their parent's death
and their quest for identity among the conflicting values
of their adolescent society.
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Tana Hoban.
Shapes
and Things
Photographs, created
without a camera, of familiar household objects.
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Holling C. Holling.
Paddle-to-the-Sea
A young Indian
boy carves a little canoe with a figure inside and names him
Paddle-to-the-Sea. Paddle's journey, in text and pictures,
through the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean provides an
excellent geographic and historical picture of the region.
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Ezra Jack Keats.
The
Snowy Day
A young black boy
spends an adventurous day in the city when it snows.
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M. E. Kerr.
Dinky
Hocker Shoots Smack
Fifteen-year-old
Tucker's life changes in many ways when he meets the unusual
overweight girl who gives his cat a home.
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Rudyard Kipling.
Just
So Stories
One of the best-loved
collections of children's stories of all time that answers
such important childhood questions as how the camel got its
hump, how the elephant got its trunk, and how the alphabet
was made.
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E. L. Konigsburg.
From
the Mixed-up Files of Mrs. Basil E.
Frankweiler Having run away with
her younger brother to live in the Metropolitan Museum of
Art, twelve-year-old Claudia strives to keep things in order
in their new home and to become a changed person and a heroine
to herself.
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Patricia Lauber.
Volcano:
The Eruption and Healing of Mt. St.
Helens
An account of how and why Mount St. Helens erupted in May
1980 and the destruction it caused, and a discussion of the
return of life to that area.
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Robert Lawson.
Rabbit
Hill
New folks are coming
to live in the Big House. The animals of Rabbit Hill wonder
if they will plant a garden and thus be good providers.
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Ursula LeGuin.
A
Wizard of Earthsea
A boy grows to
manhood while attempting to subdue the evil he unleashed on
the world as an apprentice to the Master Wizard.
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Madeleine L'Engle.
A
Wrinkle in Time
Meg Murry and her
friends become involved with unearthly strangers and a search
for Meg's father, who disappeared while engaged in secret
work for the government.
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C. S. Lewis.
The
Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe
Four English schoolchildren
find their way through the back of a wardrobe into the magic
land of Narnia and assist Aslan, the golden lion, to triumph
over the White Witch, who has cursed the land with eternal
winter.
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Astrid
Lindgren. Pippi
Longstocking
Escapades of a
lucky little girl who lives with a horse and a monkey--but
without any parents--at the edge of a Swedish village.
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Arnold Lobel.
Frog
and Toad Are Friends
Five tales recounting
the adventures of two best friends - Frog and Toad.
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Lois Lowry.
Anastasia
Krupnik
Anastasia 's 10th
year has some good things like falling in love and really
getting to know her grandmother and some bad things like finding
out about an impending baby brother.
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Lois Lowry.
The
Giver
Given his lifetime
assignment at the Ceremony of Twelve, Jonas becomes the receiver
of memories shared by only one other in his community and
discovers the terrible truth about the society in which he
lives.
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David Macaulay.
Cathedral
Superb design,
magnificent illustrations, and clearly presented information.
Whether chronicling the monumental achievements of past civilizations
or satirizing modern architecture, David Macaulay is concerned
in how constructions are made and what their effects are on
people and their lives.
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David Macaulay.
The
Way Things Work
Text and numerous
detailed illustrations introduce and explain the scientific
principles and workings of hundreds of machines.
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Patricia MacLachlan.
Sarah,
Plain and Tall
When their father
invites a mail-order bride to come live with them in their
prairie home, Caleb and Anna are captivated by their new mother
and hope that she will stay.
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James Marshall.
George
and Martha
Relates several
episodes in the friendship of two hippopotamuses.
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Bill Martin Jr. and
John Archimbault. Chicka
Chicka Boom Boom
An alphabet rhyme/chant
that relates what happens when the whole alphabet tries to
climb a coconut tree.
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Robert McCloskey.
Make
Way for Ducklings
Mr. and Mrs. Mallard
love their home in the Boston Public Garden, and once they
get there, so do the Mallard's children.
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David McCord.
Far
and Few
Rhymes of the never
was and always is.
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Robin McKinley.
The
Hero and the Crown
Aerin, with the
guidance of the wizard Luthe and the help of the blue sword,
wins the birthright due her as the daughter of the Damarian
king and a witchwoman of the mysterious, demon-haunted North.
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Patricia McKissack.
Mirandy
and Brother Wind
To win first prize
in the Junior Cakewalk, Mirandy tries to capture the wind
for her partner.
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Jean Merrill.
The
Pushcart War
The outbreak of
a war between truck drivers and pushcart peddlers brings the
mounting problems of traffic to the attention of both the
city of New York and the world.
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A. A. Milne.
Winnie-the-Pooh
The adventures
of Christopher Robin and his friends, in which Pooh Bear uses
a balloon to get honey, Piglet meets a Heffalump, and Eeyore
has a birthday.
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Else Minarik.
Little
Bear
Little Bear's four
adventures include taking a trip to the moon and having a
birthday party.
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L. M. Montgomery.
Anne
of Green Gables
Anne, an eleven-year-old
orphan, is sent by mistake to live with a lonely, middle-aged
brother and sister on a Prince Edward Island farm and proceeds
to make an indelible impression on everyone around her.
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Walter Dean Myers.
Fallen
Angels
Seventeen-year-old
Richie Perry, just out of his Harlem high school, enlists
in the Army in the summer of 1967 and spends a devastating
year on active duty in Vietnam.
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Scott O'Dell.
Island
of the Blue Dolphins
Left alone on a
beautiful but isolated island off the coast of California,
a young Indian girl spends eighteen years, not only merely
surviving through her enormous courage and self-reliance,
but also finding a measure of happiness in her solitary life.
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Katherine Paterson.
Bridge
to Terabithia
The life of a ten-year-old
boy in rural Virginia expands when he becomes friends with
a newcomer who subsequently meets an untimely death trying
to reach their hideaway, Terabithia, during a storm.
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Gary Paulsen.
Hatchet
After a plane crash,
thirteen-year-old Brian spends fifty-four days in the wilderness,
learning to survive initially with only the aid of a hatchet
given to him by his mother, and learning also to survive his
parents' divorce.
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Philippa Pearce. Tom's
Midnight Garden |
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Watty Piper.
The
Little Engine That Could
Although he is
not very big, the Little Blue Engine agrees to try to pull
a stranded train full of toys over the mountain.
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Beatrix Potter.
The
Tale of Peter Rabbit
Peter disobeys
his mother by going into Mr. McGregor's garden and almost
gets caught.
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Chris Raschka.
Yo!
Yes?
Two lonely characters,
one black and one white, meet on the street and become friends.
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Ellen Raskin.
The
Westing Game
The mysterious
death of an eccentric millionaire brings together an unlikely
assortment of heirs who must uncover the circumstances of
his death before they can claim their inheritance.
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H. A. Rey.
Curious
George
The curiosity of
a newly-captured monkey gets him into continual trouble.
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J. K. Rowling.
Harry
Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
Rescued from the
outrageous neglect of his aunt and uncle, a young boy with
a great destiny proves his worth while attending Hogwarts
School for Wizards and Witches.
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Jon Scieszka.
The
Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid
Tales
Madcap revisions of familiar fairy tales.
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Maurice Sendak.
Where the Wild Things Are
A naughty little
boy, sent to bed without his supper, sails to the land of
the wild things where he becomes their king.
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Dr. Seuss.
The
Cat in the Hat
Two children at
home on a rainy day are visited by the Cat in the Hat who
shows them some tricks and games.
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Shel Silverstein.
Where
the Sidewalk Ends: Poems and
Drawings
A boy who turns into a TV set and a girl who eats a whale
are only two of the characters in a collection of humorous
poetry illustrated with the author's own drawings.
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Isaac Bashevis Singer.
Zlateh the Goat
Fool's paradise
-- Grandmother's tale -- The snow in Chelm -- The mixed-up
feet and the silly bridegroom -- The first shlemiel -- The
devil's trick -- Zlateh the goat.
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Jan Slepian.
The
Alfred Summer
Four preteen outcasts,
two of them handicapped, learn lessons in courage and perseverance
when they join forces to build a boat.
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Esphyr Slobodkina.
Caps
for Sale: A Tale of a Peddler, Some
Monkeys and Their Monkey Business
A band of mischievous monkeys steals every one of a peddler's
caps while he takes a nap under a tree.
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William Steig.
Sylvester
and the Magic Pebble
In a moment of
fright, Sylvester the donkey asks his magic pebble to turn
into a rock but then can not hold the pebble to wish himself
back to normal again.
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John Steptoe.
Stevie
Robert wishes Stevie,
a house guest, would go away but when he does Robert realizes
how much fun they had together.
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Rosemary Sutcliff.
The
Lantern Bearers
Instead of leaving
with the last of the Roman legions, Aquila, a young officer,
decides that his loyalties lie with Britain, and he eventually
joins the forces of the Roman-British leader Ambrosius to
fight against the Saxon hordes.
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Mildred Taylor.
Roll
of Thunder, Hear My Cry
A black family
living in Mississippi during the Depression of the 1930s is
faced with prejudice and discrimination which its children
do not understand.
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J. R. R. Tolkien.
The Hobbit
The adventures
of the well-to-do hobbit, Bilbo Baggins, who lived happily
in his comfortable home until a wandering wizard granted his
wish.
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P. L. Travers.
Mary
Poppins
An extraordinary
English nanny blows in on the East Wind with her parrot-headed
umbrella and magic carpetbag and introduces her charges, Jane
and Michael, to some delightful people and experiences.
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Chris Van Allsburg.
The
Polar Express
A magical train
ride on Christmas Eve takes a boy to the North Pole to receive
a special gift from Santa Claus.
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Cynthia Voigt.
Homecoming
Abandoned by their
mother, four children begin a search for a home and an identity.
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Rosemary Wells. Max's First Word |
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E. B. White.
Charlotte's
Web
Wilbur, the pig,
is desolate when he discovers that he is destined to be the
farmer's Christmas dinner until his spider friend, Charlotte,
decides to help him.
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Laura Ingalls Wilder.
Little
House in the Big Woods
A year in the life
of two young girls growing up on the Wisconsin frontier, as
they help their mother with the daily chores, enjoy their
father's stories and singing, and share special occasions
when they get together with relatives or neighbors.
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Ed Young.
Seven
Blind Mice
Retells in verse
the Indian fable of the blind men discovering different parts
of an elephant and arguing about its appearance. The illustrations
depict the blind arguers as mice.
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Paul O. Zelinsky.
Rumpelstiltskin
A strange little
man helps the miller's daughter spin straw into gold for the
king on the condition that she will give him her first-born
child.
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Paul Zindel.
The
Pigman
A teenage boy and
girl, high school sophomores from unhappy homes, tell of their
bizarre relationship with an old man.
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Charlotte Zolotow.
William's
Doll
William's father
gives him a basketball and a train but these do not make him
want a doll less.
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